Sitting
at the table ready to brew tea. These little teapots sit in front of
me. Why are the pots so small? Even a tiny teapot can brew up quite a
bit of tea.
Some
days I like to sit and drink pot after pot of tea. In this type of
scenario, the best practice is to have food near at hand so that
mealtime can be given a priority (this is best accomplished in Taiwan
where exceptional street food is plentiful). Tea and food are
connected. Tea was first used as a medicine to help the stomach; I’ve
found that it aids in digestion. Consequently, it’s no surprise
that the type of tea I want to drink correlates with the types of
food I've been eating.
The
small teapots are not used just for making an individual serving of
tea. They are made to accentuate the characteristics a particular tea
has to offer. Remember, a tea has a range of flavors it can express.
The same tea can be either bitter or sweet, but the most interesting
teas are both bitter and sweet. In terms of flavor, there is no right
or wrong, it really is a matter of preference.
Here's
the real reason for the Yixing teapot. Teas such as oolong and puer
are special, and have an amazing range of flavor. But to really get
these flavors to come out, Yixing teaware is critical.
The
Yixing teapot evolved side-by-side with oolong tea and dates back to
between 1400 and 1500 (if we are to believe Wikipedia). The Yixing
teapot has the following characteristics: Its small size is ideal for
a higher leaf to water ratio and its small surface area means there
is less room for the heat to dissipate. The small size also reduces
the time it takes to decant the tea, resulting in a tighter control
of the time variable. Yixing teapots lack glaze so eventually the pot
becomes seasoned with tea. This, in turn, enhances the flavor of the
tea. Additionally, the clay used has a high iron content, which keeps
the water temperature higher. This is favorable for oolongs with a
higher level of oxidation and a strong roast. These types of teas
require a high temperature in order to extract the magical flavor
within.
In
summary, the Yixing teapots are small, but they are badass, much like
the honey badger.